The production of gin is a combination of craftsmanship, precision and creativity. At its core, the process consists of refining a neutral alcohol with juniper berries and an individual selection of aromatic plants, the so-called botanicals. Distillation ultimately creates a spirit that perfectly combines purity, clarity and character. It starts with the base alcohol, which is usually obtained from grains such as wheat, rye or barley. This is around 96% vol. distilled so that it is completely tasteless - a pure canvas for the later flavors. The real personality of gin comes from the botanicals, the plant-based ingredients that are responsible for the scent, taste and style. In addition to the legally required juniper, coriander seeds, angelica root, lemon and orange peels, but also cardamom, cinnamon, pepper or lavender are usually used. Each distillery uses its own recipe – the so-called “Botanical Secret” – which makes each gin unique.
Two processes are used for flavoring. During maceration, the botanicals are soaked in alcohol for a few hours or days to fully release their aromas. The mixture is then distilled again. Alternatively, many distilleries use percolation or steam infusion: the alcohol vapors rise through a sieve, the so-called “gin basket”, and gently absorb the essential oils of the plants. This method results in a finer, lighter gin with a clear structure. Many producers combine both processes to combine depth and elegance.
After distillation, the flavored alcohol is diluted with pure water to a drinking strength of usually 37.5 to 47 percent by volume. The gin is now ready and can be bottled. Depending on the style, a refinement takes place: a London Dry Gin remains pure and unsweetened, while Old Tom Gins or Flavored Gins can be rounded off with a touch of sugar, fruit or spice.
This creates different types of gin with their own unique character.
- London Dry Gin: classic, dry, without additives after distillation.
- “Distilled Gin” is distilled with botanicals and then natural flavors can be added.
- Compound Gin: without further distillation, simply flavored - uncomplicated and usually cheaper.
In short:
Gin is created when craftsmanship meets creativity. Neutral alcohol, fine botanicals and careful distillation create a spirit that is as clear as it is complex - a timeless classic that continually reinvents itself.